CFPB Issues Report on Servicers Servicing Servicemembers’ Student Loans
On July 7, the CFPB released a report covering student loan servicing complaints received by the CFPB from servicemembers. The report, “Overseas & Underserved: Student Loan Servicing and the Cost to Our Men and Women in Uniform,” summarizes issues the CFPB has observed with respect to servicers’ treatment of servicemembers and compliance with the specific requirements under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA). For example, the report describes some servicemembers having difficulty getting servicers to abide by the SCRA’s 6% interest rate cap on credit obligations incurred prior to military service or activation for active duty servicemembers. In addition, the CFPB has found servicemembers face difficulty in the discharge of loan co-signers. The CFPB has been focused on student loan servicing issues, having launched a public inquiry in May 2015 into student loan servicing practices affecting consumers. In particular, the CFPB has been concerned with consumers experiencing difficulty in repayment, delinquent borrowers having trouble getting loan modifications, and the economic incentives that affect the level of service provided.
CFPB Issues Guiding Principles for Faster Payment Networks
On July 9, the CFPB presented several consumer protection principles intended to guide the private sector in its development of new and faster electronic payment networks to replace existing networks, such as the automated clearinghouse network. Among the CFPB’s principles are that any new payment system should be “secure, transparent, accessible, and affordable to consumers.” In addition, the CFPB emphasized the importance of having systems in place to deal with fraud and to promptly resolve errors. Other principles include consumer control over payments, data security and privacy, transparency, accessibility, ensuring the availability of funds, and strong accountability measures to address system misuse.