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Utah AI Chatbot Pilot to Handle Prescription Refills

Utah’s AI chatbot prescription refill pilot highlights the growing use of artificial intelligence in health care and the regulatory questions surrounding AI-driven medical decision-making. The program allows an AI chatbot to process certain prescription refill requests under a temporary state waiver, with phased reductions in human oversight and safeguards such as user disclosures, cybersecurity measures, and state reporting. Supporters say AI prescription refill tools may improve patient access, reduce administrative burdens, and allow clinicians to focus more time on care, while critics raise concerns about patient safety, physician oversight, liability, and whether automated refill decisions constitute the practice of medicine. The pilot reflects the broader national debate over how states should regulate AI in health care, including chatbot use, clinical decision support, and prescription management.

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Read “Utah AI Chatbot Pilot to Handle Prescription Refills,” authored by Adam Laughton and published by the American Health Law Association. (subscription)