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When Is PIP an Adverse Employment Action?

A performance improvement plan — also referred to as a “PIP” — is a human resources tool commonly used by employers. As illustrated by the recent decision in Walsh v. HNTB Corporation, 169 F.4th 330 (1st Cir. 2026), not all PIPs are created equal in evaluating when they may serve as a basis for an employment discrimination claim.

LINKS

Read “When Is a PIP an Adverse Employment Action?” authored by Terence P. McCourt and published in Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly. (subscription) 

Click the media link below to download a PDF.